Cars by Type
Cars by Era
Cars by Brand
Technology & Terminology
Editorials
About
Privacy

Terms & Technology

Automotive Technology

An Explanation of Hood Scoops
Hotchkiss Drive
Early Automatic Transmissions:
MacPherson Strut Suspension
Turbocharging and Supercharging

Terms and Definitions

Defining the Supercar and Muscle Car
From Pillar to Post: More Automotive Definitions
A Weighty Issue: Shipping Weight and Curb Weight
The German Way: DIN Horsepower Ratings
Understanding Gross vs. Net Horsepower Ratings
Definitions: Homologation
Doing the Twist: Horsepower, Torque, and Automotive Performance
What is a coupe?
What is a hardtop?

Biographies

Oscar Banker, Inventor
Henry Martyn Leland, Founder of Cadillac and Lincoln

Updated: October 22, 2018 — 9:14 pm

Administrative Pages

About the Site
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookie Notice
Your California Privacy Rights
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Privacy Tools
Older Privacy Policy Revisions
Reprint/Reuse Policy
Financial Transactions Policy
Contributing to the Site
Photos Wanted
Site Map

Contact Us

Contact Information and Contact Form
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Advertise on Ate Up With Motor
Image Authorization Form
Follow Us on Twitter @ateupwithmotor

Analytics Opt-Out

This website uses Google Analytics. Even if you’ve previously consented to the use of analytics, you can set a cookie on your current device/browser to disable analytics tracking on the Ate Up With Motor website by clicking below:

Disable Google Analytics Tracking

(Google Analytics is a trademark of Google LLC.)

Recent Comments

Aaron Severson on Cammer: The Pontiac OHC Six
timmy on Cammer: The Pontiac OHC Six
Aaron Severson on Cammer: The Pontiac OHC Six
timmy on Cammer: The Pontiac OHC Six
Jim Hopper on Last Time Around: The 1971–1976 Cadillac Eldorado Convertible

Search Ate Up With Motor

Search for:

Recent Policy Updates

This website's Terms of Use and Privacy Policy are updated periodically. The effective dates of the current versions are:

Terms of Use: April 26, 2020
Privacy Policy: May 23, 2020

If the dates above are newer than the last version(s) you reviewed, please take a moment to have a look at the current version(s). Clicking on the dates shown above should jump directly to the "Recent Revisions" summary at the bottom of each page.

FTC Disclosure Notice

Paid advertising and sponsored links on Ate Up With Motor will be identified with words such as "Sponsor," "Sponsors," "Sponsored Link(s)," "Sponsored Content," "Advertisement," "Advertisement(s)," or "Paid Promotion" (or by images or icons containing such words). In the event we receive any compensation or consideration for any other content on this site, the nature of that compensation will be disclosed as part of the applicable content and/or otherwise adjacent to it (typically on the final page of a multi-page article).

Subscribe

Except as otherwise noted, all text and images are copyright © Aaron Severson dba Ate Up With Motor. Trade names, trademarks, and service marks are the property of their respective owners and are used here for purposes of identification, description, and/or commentary.
(Terms of Use – Reprint/Reuse Policy – Privacy Policy – Cookie Notice – Your California Privacy Rights – Do Not Sell My Personal Information)

As explained in the Privacy Policy and Cookie Notice, Ate Up With Motor uses cookies to save some of your site preferences (including your privacy choices, certain accessibility settings, and whether you've opted in to or out of analytics tracking) and for some site functions, including user logins. Certain types of embedded content may also place cookies on your device. To learn more about the specific cookies we may use and/or to fine-tune your available choices, click "Privacy Preferences" at the right. (If you need to review or change these settings after you accept, you can do so from the Privacy Tools page.)

Privacy Preference Center

Privacy Policy

Consent Management

Privacy Policy

Required

You read and agreed to our Privacy Policy. (You must agree to use this website.)

Commenting

When you leave a comment, you can choose to save your information for future use, storing them in these cookies. The cookies are not placed unless you select that option when leaving a comment. They normally expire in just under one year. Disabling these cookies will delete your saved information and you won't be able to save your name and address. (If you delete the cookies in your browser without disabling them here, it will remove your stored info, but won't prevent you from saving it in the future.)

When you leave a comment, you may have the option save your information for future comments, storing the info in these cookies. The cookies are not placed unless you select that option when leaving a comment. They normally expire in just under one year, but you can delete the cookies in your browser at any time.

When you leave a comment, you can choose to save your information for future comments, storing the info in these cookies. The cookies are not placed unless you select that option when leaving a comment. They normally expire in just under one year, but you can delete the cookies in your browser at any time.

Cookies Used

Required

comment_author, comment_author_email, comment_author_url

Privacy and Cookie Preferences

These strictly necessary cookies manage your cookie and privacy preferences. There will typically be several such cookies, each beginning with "gdpr" (e.g., gdpr[allowed_cookies], gdpr&5Bprivacy_bar&5D, and gdpr[consent_types]). They normally expire after about one year. If you delete or disable these cookies, your existing preferences will be lost and you may not be able to save your privacy settings for this website.

Cookies Used

Required

gdpr

Google Analytics

These cookies enable Google Analytics to gather aggregate information about visitors and how they use the site. The cookieconsent_status cookie records whether or not you've consented to analytics tracking and tells the website to hide the notification banner; the cookie normally expires after about one year. The _ga and _gid cookies, which are only placed if you click "Accept/Enable" in the notification banner, are used by Google Analytics to track your activity on the site. They may persist for up to two years. (The _gat cookie, which may appear as _gat_gtag_UA_6113964_2, is not always set; it is a short-lived "throttling" cookie used to control how frequently requests are sent to the Google Analytics server.) The "Online Tracking" section of the Privacy Policy offers more information about how the analytics service works and describes some ways you can opt out of analytics tracking, including a Google-supplied browser add-on. (Google Analytics is a trademark of Google LLC.)

Cookies Used

Required

cookieconsent_status, _ga, _gid, _gat, _gat_gtag_UA_6113964_2

Google Analytics Opt-Out

This cookie is only set if you click the Disable Google Analytics Tracking link. If you set the cookie, Google Analytics will no longer track you on this website, even if you previously consented to analytics tracking. (Please note that this works ONLY on Ate Up With Motor, not on other websites using Google Analytics, and it cannot prevent third-party content providers from using Google Analytics in connection with content such as embedded video players.) The opt-out cookie normally remains on your device for as long as your browser settings permit. (Google Analytics is a trademark of Google LLC.)

Cookies Used

Required

ga-disable-UA-6113964-2

Accessibility Settings

If you change certain aspects of the site's appearance using the accessibility sidebar, it may set these cookies to manage and remember your settings. The wahFontColor and wahBgColor cookies, which are set if you alter the site's color scheme, normally expire after about 14 days, but you can remove them immediately by clicking the "Restore Defaults" button on the sidebar. We may sometimes present an alternative version of the sidebar offering different options, which may set the a11y-desaturated, a11y-high-contrast, and a11y-larger-fontsize cookies if you change those settings. These a11y cookies normally expire after about seven days, but are removed immediately if you restore the applicable settings to their default values.

Cookies Used

Required

wahFontColor, wahBgColor, a11y-desaturated, a11y-high-contrast, a11y-larger-fontsize

PayPal® Button

The payment button in the "Support Ate Up With Motor" box (and similar payment or donation buttons that may appear on portions of the back-end administrative dashboard) contains embedded content served by PayPal®. If the payment button is visible, it may set the third-party cookies PYPF (via paypalobjects.com), which appears to check whether or not you are a logged-in PayPal user and is used for the PayPal user login process, and/or 01A1 (via abmr.net), which stores certain technical information about your device and browser (including your IP address), probably to facilitate the login and shopping cart functions. The PYPF cookie normally expires in approximately four weeks, the 01A1 cookie in approximately one year. If you use the button to make a payment or donation, PayPal sets additional cookies (not listed here) to manage your PayPal login and transaction data. For more information on what data PayPal collects and what they do with it, visit their Legal Agreements page to review the PayPal Privacy Policy and Statements on Cookies and Tracking Technologies that apply in your location.

You can hide the "Support Ate Up With Motor" box and prevent the loading of its embedded content by going to the Privacy Tools page, clicking "Access Your Privacy and Cookie Preferences," and switching this option to "OFF." (This does NOT affect the donation or payment buttons that may appear on portions of the back-end administrative dashboard, which are not visible to non-logged-in users.) Please note that turning off this option does NOT affect cookies that have already been set!

Cookies Used

ON OFF

PYPF, 01A1

YouTube Videos

These third-party cookies may be set by YouTube (which is now owned by and a trademark of Google LLC) in connection with embedded videos, for purposes such as managing video settings (such as tailoring the playback to your connection speed), storing video preferences, providing certain functionality such as allowing you to stop and restart a video without losing your place, showing you advertisements, associating your video viewing and other activity with your Google account (if any), and ensuring proper functioning of the service. The cookies may be set by various domains, including (but not necessarily limited to) youtube.com, youtube-nocookie.com, googlevideo.com, ytimg.com, google.com, accounts.google.com, and/or doubleclick.net. Some are session cookies that disappear when you close your browser; others may remain on your device as long as your browser settings permit. Some cookies Google sets in connection with your Google account and/or advertising served through YouTube (which may include others not listed here) are persistent cookies that may remain in your browser for as long as your individual browser settings permit. See Google's "Types of Cookies Used by Google" page for more information about the functions of their various cookies. To learn more about how Google uses the information they collect, see the Google Privacy Policy.

Cookies Used

Required

yt.innertube::nextId, yt.innertube::requests, yt-remote-cast-installed, yt-remote-connected-devices, yt-remote-device-id, yt-remote-fast-check-period, yt-remote-session-app, yt-remote-session-name, recently_watched_video_id_list, use_hotbox, demographics, GPS, LOGIN_INFO, PREF, VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE, YSC, AID, ANID, APISID, CONSENT, DSID, FLC, GAPS, IDE, NID, HSID, OTZ, SID, SNID, SIDCC, TAID, exchange_uid, 1P_JAR

Vimeo Videos

These third-party cookies may be set by Vimeo in connection with embedded videos, for purposes such as managing video settings, storing video preferences, providing certain functionality (such as allowing you to pause a video at a particular point), associating your video viewing and other activity with your Vimeo account (if you have one), showing you advertising, and compiling user analytics data. (The cookies whose names begin with "_ga" and "_ut" are associated with Google Analytics, which is a trademark of Google LLC and subject to the Google Privacy Policy); the ones whose names begin with "_ceg" are associated with the Crazy Egg web analytics service; the ones that begin with "optimizely" are associated with the Optimizely digital experience optimization service; and the ones beginning with "adsense" or listed in all caps are associated with Google advertising). Vimeo's Cookie Policy does not currently disclose the normal durations of their cookies, but some are persistent cookies that may remain in your browser for as long as your individual browser settings permit; some Google Analytics cookies can persist for up to two years. For more information about how Vimeo uses the information they collect, see the Vimeo Privacy Policy.

Cookies Used

Required

_abexps, aka_debug, clips, continuous_play_v3, embed_preferences, has_logged_in, is_logged_in, jsessionID, player, search_click_position, Sarchtoken, stats_end_date, stats_start_date, sst_aid, uid, v6f, vimeo, vuid, _ga, _gads, _utma, _utmb, _utmc, _utmv, _utmz,_ceg.s, _ceg.u, optimizelyBuckets, optimizelyEndUserId, optimizelySegments, adsense, adsenseReferralSourceId, adsenseReferralSubId, adsenseReferralUrl, adsenseReferralUrlQuery, S_adsense, APISID, GAPS, HSID, NID, N_T, PREF, SAPISID, SID, SNID, SSID

Administrative and Login Cookies

These functionality cookies are used to manage user logins and other WordPress administrative functions, such as post editing. If you are not an administrative user, they shouldn't normally be placed at all unless you somehow access the login area, which is off-limits to non-administrators. Accessing the login page places the wordpress_test_cookie (a session cookie that tests whether your browser will allow the cookies needed to login and disappears when you close your browser) and the itsec-hb-login-xx cookie (which expires after about one hour and helps protect the site against "brute force" attempts to hack user passwords). After logging in, the wordpress_logged_in_xx, wordpress_sec_xx, and wordpress_xx cookies store your user login credentials to allow access to the administrative dashboard; these cookies may last up to 15 days if you click the "Remember Me" when logging in, but if you don't, they normally expire when you close your browser (or, failing that, within about two days). The wp-settings-UID and wp-settings-time-UID cookies store configuration settings for logged-in users and normally expire after about one year. The wp-saving-post cookie is placed after saving or updating a post, contains the post ID number and last action, and expires after about 24 hours. The wp-donottrack_feed cookie, which controls a blog feed, may be set by accessing the dashboard menu for the WP DoNotTrack plugin (if we currently have that plugin enabled) and expires in about one year. (For all of these administrative and login cookies, the "xx" will be a cryptographic hash while "UID" will be the administrative user's user ID number in this website's WordPress database.)

Cookies Used

Required

wordpress_test_cookie, itsec-hb-login-xx, wordpress_sec_xx, wordpress_logged_in_xx, wordpress_xx, wp-settings-UID, wp-settings-time-UID, wp-saving-post, wp-donottrack_feed

Font Resize

High Contrast Mode (Note: This option sets cookies to save your settings)